Shkruan: Fjolla Vukshinaj<\/b><\/p>\n
Nj<\/b>\u00eb<\/b> histori shqet<\/b>\u00eb<\/b>suese mbi emigrimin<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Kosova, dikur pjes\u00eb e Jugosllavis\u00eb,\u00a0 sikurse shum\u00eb shtete tjera p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebse t\u00eb saj, tradicionalisht kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar nivele t\u00eb larta t\u00eb emigracionit n\u00eb proporcion me popullat\u00ebn vendore. At\u00ebkoh\u00eb, me shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi, qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe Kosovar\u00ebt, u lejohej t\u00eb l\u00ebviznin lirsh\u00ebm jasht\u00eb vendit. Sipas artikullit <\/span>\u201cRruga e Kthimit: Largimi i trurit dhe prosperitetit\u201d,<\/a><\/em> n\u00eb mesin e viteve 1970, rreth 1.1 milion pun\u00ebtor\u00eb, shumica e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve ishin t\u00eb moshave\u00a0<\/span>20 deri n\u00eb 45 vje\u00e7, <\/b>u larguan nga Jugosllavia. E gjith\u00eb kjo, besohej q\u00eb ishte politik\u00eb e qeveris\u00eb jugosllave e cila shqyrtonte format dhe m\u00ebnyrat p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar presionin n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs dhe papun\u00ebsin\u00eb brenda vendit. N\u00eb mesin e k\u00ebtyre emigrant\u00ebve nga Jugosllavia,\u00a0 p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00eb edhe nga Kosova, shumica ishin burra q\u00eb vinin nga zonat rurale, me fare pak nivel t\u00eb arsimit dhe me mund<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>si t<\/span>\u00eb<\/span> limituara n<\/span>\u00eb<\/span> pun<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>sim. Ndryshe nga Jugosllavia, n\u00eb\u00a0 periudh\u00ebn e post-komunizmit, Shqip\u00ebria kishte p\u00ebrjetuar nivele shum\u00eb t\u00eb larta emigrimi, pjes\u00eb e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs ishte edhe \u201cLargimi i trurit\u201d. Sipas artikullit <\/span>\u201cKthimi nga emigrimi dhe \u201cthithja e trurit\u201d n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\u201d<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/em>periudha 1989-1998, njihet si <\/span>Faza I<\/b> e \u201cLargimit t\u00eb trurit\u201d. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe, 38.5 % e akademik\u00ebve dhe k\u00ebrkuesve e l\u00ebshuan vendin duke k\u00ebrkuar jet\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb jasht\u00eb tij .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Nevoja p<\/b>\u00eb<\/b>r nj<\/b>\u00eb<\/b> debat konstruktiv dhe t<\/b>\u00eb<\/b> thjesht<\/b>\u00eb<\/b>zuar rreth migrimit qarkor\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb historis\u00eb, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb rajon, pa diskutim, emigrimi ka qen\u00eb dhe vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb burim i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishe\u00ebm rritjeje dhe lidhje me vendet me demokraci t\u00eb zhvilluara. Megjithat\u00eb, sfida ky\u00e7e mbetet n\u00eb promovimin e migrimit qarkor, i cili ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i implementuar sa duhet.\u00a0 Sot, n\u00eb epok\u00ebn e digjitalizimit dhe tregjeve t\u00eb hapura, fakti i l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve drejt vendeve m\u00eb t\u00eb pasura europiane nuk duhet t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb befasi. <\/span>Sistemi i dob\u00ebt i edukimit,\u00a0 papun\u00ebsia e lart\u00eb n\u00eb mesin e t\u00eb rinjve, dhe mungesa e stabilitetit shoq\u00ebror jan\u00eb disa nga shkaktar\u00ebt p\u00ebr largimin e qytetar\u00ebve jasht\u00eb vendit. Prandaj, shtetet n\u00eb gadishullin Ballkanik, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe Kosov\u00ebn <\/span>kan\u00eb mjete t\u00eb kufizuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar emigrimin e personave me kualifikime t\u00eb larta. Para nj\u00eb muaji, Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs dhe qeveria gjermane kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord q\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbejn\u00eb p\u00ebrvoja n\u00eb aspektin e sigurimit, menaxhimit dhe kualifikimit t\u00eb profesionist\u00ebve t\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, por edhe n\u00eb akreditimin dhe certifkimin e stafit infermier.\u00a0 Ndon\u00ebse kjo marr\u00ebveshje \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb pozitive p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen, e nj\u00ebjta nuk p\u00ebrmban elemente t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb shqyrtojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe leht\u00ebsimin e kthimit t\u00eb atyre, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb larguar m\u00eb par\u00eb, duke u prezantuar skema ekonomike dhe stimuj\u00a0 t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm p\u00ebr kthimin e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ky rajon t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzoj\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimet e mundshme nga migracioni, duhet t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb fillimisht diskursin publik t\u00eb lider\u00ebve ballkanas. P\u00ebr momentin, diskutimi publik mbi emigracionin, kufizohet deri tek organizatat joqeveritare, mediat dhe grupet tjera t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile, t\u00eb cilat paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr largimin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve m\u00eb t\u00eb kualifikuar drejt vendeve m\u00eb t\u00eb zhvilluara. Ka ardhur koha q\u00eb institucionet dhe politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit t\u00eb pranojn\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn jo t\u00eb k\u00ebndshme n\u00eb lidhje me numrin\u00a0 dhe arsyet e njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb cil\u00ebt po largohen nga rajoni, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ta form\u00ebsojn\u00eb debatin drejt nj\u00eb t\u00eb mire t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt. P.sh, vet\u00ebm nga Kosova\u00a0nga viti\u00a02013 deri m\u00eb 2017<\/b> n\u00eb total <\/span>\u00a0<\/b>llogaritet se kan\u00eb emigruar mbi <\/span>173,288 mij\u00eb qytetar\u00eb <\/a><\/em>ose 9% e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs<\/b>. Shprehur n\u00eb shifra dhe statistika, i bie q\u00eb numri total i atyre q\u00eb kan\u00eb emigruar, e arrin totalin e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb<\/span> Komun\u00ebs s\u00eb Prizrenit, e cila num\u00ebron 190 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb<\/em><\/a>.<\/strong>\u00a0 P\u00ebr dallim nga viti 2015, koh\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn shumica e emigrant\u00ebve aplikonin p\u00ebr azil, n\u00eb vitet e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb hapur nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb e re e migracionit t\u00eb institucionalizuar, k\u00ebshtu duke t\u00ebrhequr m\u00eb shum\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb kualifikuar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ide dhe politika proaktive p\u00ebr \u201ckthimin e trurit\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb rastin e Kosov\u00ebs, qeveria mund t\u2019i referohet si shembull programeve t\u00eb shteteve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb angazhuar profesionist\u00ebt nga jasht\u00eb vendit.\u00a0 P. sh. Taiwani ka krijuar nj\u00eb databaz\u00eb t\u00eb profesionist\u00ebve nga diaspora p\u00ebr t\u2019i lidhur dhe njoftuar ata me mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e tregut brenda vendit; Lituania ka ngritur nj\u00eb rrjet global t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve dhe akademik\u00ebve me origjin\u00eb lituaneze, me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb angazhimit t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb sistemin e edukimit. Shtete t\u00eb tjera, si<\/span>\u00a0rasti i Etiopis<\/span>\u00eb,<\/span> kan\u00eb krijuar programe shk\u00ebmbimi p\u00ebr student\u00eb e hulumtues nga diaspora me synim t\u00eb afrimit dhe shfryt\u00ebzimit t\u00eb potencialit t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr institucionet shtet\u00ebrore.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ka ardhur koha q<\/span>\u00eb<\/span> k<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>t<\/span>\u00eb<\/span> tem<\/span>\u00eb<\/span> ta b<\/span>\u00ebjm\u00eb<\/span> prioritet, dhe ta<\/span>\u00a0analizojm<\/span>\u00eb<\/span> mundesin<\/span>\u00eb<\/span> e kthimit t<\/span>\u00eb<\/span> trurit n<\/span>\u00eb<\/span> forma dhe m\u00ebnyra t<\/span>\u00eb<\/span> ndryshme. Duke analizuar trendet e migracionit, mendoj q<\/span>\u00eb<\/span> shum\u00eb institucione dhe organizata, por edhe t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga njohurit\u00eb e profesionist\u00ebve nga diaspora, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund t\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb n\u00eb periudha t\u00eb ndryshme kohore p\u00ebrmes programeve t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit. N\u00ebse kthimi i p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0 i pamundur, dija dhe njohurit\u00eb e pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb diaspor\u00ebs mund t\u00eb kalohen tek t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb n\u00eb ngritjen e kapaciteteve profesionale n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/span><\/p>\n Fjolla Vukshinaj \u00ebsht\u00eb politologe. Ajo punon n\u00eb organizat\u00ebn Germin, si menaxhere e projektit.\u00a0<\/i>Ky shkrim \u00ebsht\u00eb opinion personal \u00a0i saj dhe jo domosdoshm\u00ebrisht paraqet q\u00ebndrimin e organizat\u00ebs.<\/i><\/p>\n Fotografi ilustruese nga Konferenca punuese “Diaspora Flet”, e cila mblodhi n\u00eb maj 2017, n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb 170 profesionist\u00eb nga Diaspora.<\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Shkruan: Fjolla Vukshinaj Nj\u00eb histori shqet\u00ebsuese mbi emigrimin Kosova, dikur pjes\u00eb e Jugosllavis\u00eb,\u00a0 sikurse shum\u00eb shtete tjera p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebse t\u00eb saj, tradicionalisht kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar nivele t\u00eb larta t\u00eb emigracionit n\u00eb proporcion me popullat\u00ebn vendore. At\u00ebkoh\u00eb, me shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi, qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe Kosovar\u00ebt, u lejohej t\u00eb l\u00ebviznin lirsh\u00ebm jasht\u00eb vendit. Sipas artikullit \u201cRruga e Kthimit: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3462,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[36,75],"class_list":["post-2799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-diaspora","tag-fjolla-vukshinaj","post_format-post-format-image"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n